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Sunday, April 6, 2025

Only 15 of Illinois’ 102 counties saw population gains in past decade, census data shows

Chicago

Chicago had the slowest population growth of the 10 largest U.S. cities, based on 2010-2020 data.

Chicago had the slowest population growth of the 10 largest U.S. cities, based on 2010-2020 data.

Chicago-area counties scored some population gains between 2010 and 2020, but the vast majority of Illinois counties – 87 – recorded population losses over the last 10 years, according to new Census Bureau numbers.

Kendall County saw the greatest population increase in the state at 14.9%, while Cook County saw a 1.6% gain, the Census Bureau reported. Other northeastern counties such as Will, DuPage and Lake each saw gains of 10,000 or more people, the data shows.

At the other end of the spectrum, 14 counties saw double-digit population losses, including Alexander with a 36.4% drop and McDonough with a loss of 16.5%, according to the new census numbers.

Statewide, Illinois was one of only three states in the nation to lose population during the last decade. Illinois lost 18,124 residents during that time period and is now the sixth most populous state, behind Pennsylvania, the Illinois Policy Institute reported. The two other states with negative population growth are Mississippi and West Virginia.

Chicago gained only about 50,000 residents, or 1.9%, over the past decade, the institute said, making it the slowest growing among the 10 largest U.S. cities.

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Population Changes Among Illinois Counties, Highest to Lowest

RankCountyPopulation Based on 2020 CensusChange in Population (2010-2020)
1Kendall131,86914.9%
2Monroe34,9626.1%
3Johnson13,3085.8%
4Grundy52,5334.9%
5Will696,3552.8%
6Champaign205,8652.4%
7Carroll15,7022.0%
8DuPage932,8771.7%
9Cook5,275,5411.6%
10Lake714,3421.5%
11Williamson67,1531.2%
12Effingham34,6681.2%
13McLean170,9540.8%
14McHenry310,2290.5%
15Kane516,5220.2%
16Piatt16,673-0.3%
17Woodford38,467-0.5%
18Sangamon196,343-0.6%
19Douglas19,740-1.2%
20 (tie)Madison265,859-1.3%
20 (tie)Boone53,448-1.3%
22Rock Island144,672-1.9%
23Adams65,737-2.0%
24 (tie)Christian34,032-2.2%
24 (tie)Moultrie14,526-2.2%
26Clinton36,899-2.3%
27Henry49,284-2.4%
28Peoria181,830-2.5%
29Richland15,813-2.6%
30Jo Daviess22,035-2.8%
31Fayette21,488-2.9%
32Tazewell131,343-3.0%
33 (tie)Ogle51,788-3.2%
33 (tie)Knox51,788-3.2%
33 (tie)Union17,244-3.2%
33 (tie)Menard12,297-3.2%
37Winnebago285,350-3.4%
38Wayne16,179-3.5%
39LaSalle109,658-3.7%
40Clay13,288-3.8%
41Ford13,534-3.9%
42Jasper9,287-4.2%
43Marion37,729-4.3%
44 (tie)Franklin37,804-4.4%
44 (tie)Jefferson37,113-4.4%
44 (tie)Cass13,042-4.4%
47 (tie)DeKalb100,420-4.5%
47 (tie)Mercer15,699-4.5%
49Saline23,678-4.6%
50St. Clair257,400-4.7%
51Whiteside55,691-4.8%
52 (tie)Warren16,835-4.9%
52 (tie)Wabash11,361-4.9%
54Bureau33,244-5.0%
55 (tie)Kankakee107,502-5.2%
55 (tie)Lee34,145-5.2%
57 (tie)Clark15,455-5.4%
57 (tie)White 13,877-5.4%
57 (tie)Cumberland10,450-5.4%
60Hamilton7,993-5.5%
61Crawford18,679-5.7%
62 (tie)Macoupin44,967-5.9%
62 (tie)Bond16,725-5.9%
64Montgomery28,288-6.0%
65 (tie)Macon103,998-6.1%
65 (tie)Shelby20,990-6.1%
65 (tie)Putnam5,637-6.1%
68 (tie)Perry20,945-6.3%
68 (tie)De Witt15,516-6.3%
70Jersey21,512-6.4%
71 (tie)Stephenson44,630-6.5%
71 (tie)Washington13,761-6.5%
73 (tie)Marshall11,742-7.1%
73 (tie)Edwards6,245-7.1%
75Morgan32,915-7.4%
76 (tie)Logan27,987-7.6%
76 (tie)Scott4,949-7.6%
78Hancock17,620-7.8%
79Livingston35,815-8.0%
80Massac14,169-8.2%
81Schuyler6,902-8.5%
82Iroquois27,077-8.9%
83Vermilion74,188-9.1%
84 (tie)Edgar16,866-9.2%
84 (tie)Lawrence15,280-9.2%
86Fulton33,609-9.3%
87 (tie)Randolph30,163-9.9%
87 (tie)Stark5,400-9.9%
89Brown6,244-10.0%
90Pike14,739-10.3%
91Mason13,086-10.8%
92Gallatin4,946-11.5%
93Jackson52,974-12.0%
94Calhoun4,437-12.8%
95Henderson6,387-12.9%
96Coles46,863-13.0%
97Greene11,985-13.7%
98Hardin3,649-15.5%
99Pulaski5,193-15.7%
100Pope3,763-15.8%
101McDonough27,238-16.5%
102Alexander5,240-36.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau

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